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Allaying Hypothyroidism Through Ayurveda

Hypothyroidism is the term referred to inactivity or deficiency of thyroid hormone due to various reasons. This disease is increasing very rapidly as lifestyle of modern generation is exposed to more stress, strain and anxiety. Proper synthesis of thyroid hormone is very essential for normal function of thyroid gland. Imbalance of TSH is first and primary indicator of hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism refers to any stage in which there is deficiency of releasing thyroid hormone that is required for normal body functioning. Billions of people throughout the world are suffering with iodine deficiencies and people with iodine deficiencies are more prone to hypothyroidism. White and Asian population are more affected with hypothyroidism and various other thyroid disorders.

Thyroid gland is a very essential gland and has important role to regulate metabolic processes throughout the body and many other hormones are regulated with help of this gland.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

Deficiency of thyroid hormone gives rise to various other problems and major symptoms of hypothyroidism include:

Babies that are born with hypothyroidism have no such symptoms but in case if symptoms do occur it may include- cold hands and feet, constipation, excessive sleepiness, slow growth, low muscle tone, poor feeding habits, puffiness of face, swelling in tongue, bloating of stomach, indigestion and yellowish colouration of skin.

Ayurvedic outlook

According to Ayurveda involvement of all the srotas is responsible in hypothyroidism. Kapha and Vata dosha vriddhi is elicited/(aggravated) in this disease while Pitta dosha kshaya(decrease) is also noticed. This disease is categorised under “Galagand roga”. It can be taken under the functional disorders of endocrine gland. Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland and actual position of this gland is in lower parts and front of the neck. Swelling in this region of neck that leads to insufficient secretion of thyroid hormone is called galaganda roga. This enlargement of thyroid gland is caused by provocated kapha dosha and in Ayurveda it is called kapha nanatmaja vikara.

Involvement of tridosha in Hypothyroidism

Dryness of skin, hair loss, constipation, stiffness and body aches in hypothyroidism are caused due to vata dosha vriddhi in body (aggravation of vata dosha). Weight gain, puffiness in body and hoarseness of voice in hypothyroidism is due to imbalance of kapha dosha (kapha dosha dushti). Weight gain, yellowish colour of skin and chronic constipation is caused due to imbalance of pitta dosha.

In short we can say that dysfunction of kapha, vata and pitta dosha, imbalance of rasa and medha dhatusweda and mala are the major factors according to Ayurveda that cause Hypothyroidism.

Causes of hypothyroidism

Most common cause of hypothyroidism is inflammation of thyroid gland and other factors that cause this disease may include

Allaying of Hypothyroidism through Ayurveda

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Allaying Hypothyroidism Through Ayurveda

Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, is a condition where the thyroid gland fails to produce enough thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), leading to a slow metabolism and a variety of symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and hair loss. In Ayurveda, the thyroid is considered to be under the influence of the Kapha dosha, as Kapha governs the body’s structure, lubrication, and metabolic functions.

Hypothyroidism in Ayurvedic terms can be attributed to imbalances in the Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas, along with low Agni (digestive fire) and toxins (Ama) accumulating in the body. Ayurveda emphasizes a holistic approach to treat hypothyroidism, involving dietary changes, herbal remedies, lifestyle modifications, and stress management.

Causes of Hypothyroidism in Ayurveda

  1. Vata Imbalance: Vata governs movement and dryness in the body. An aggravated Vata dosha can lead to dry skin, hair loss, and fatigue, which are common in hypothyroidism. Vata can also cause dehydration and circulatory issues, which in turn can hinder thyroid function.

  2. Pitta Imbalance: Pitta governs metabolism and transformation in the body. An imbalance in Pitta dosha can lead to inflammation, digestive issues, and hormonal imbalances, contributing to hypothyroidism.

  3. Kapha Imbalance: Kapha is associated with structure and growth, including the thyroid gland’s function. An imbalance in Kapha may result in sluggish metabolism, weight gain, and mucous accumulation, all common symptoms of hypothyroidism.

  4. Poor Agni (Digestive Fire): Weak digestion or low Agni is a root cause of many health issues in Ayurveda, including hypothyroidism. Poor digestion leads to the accumulation of Ama (toxins) in the body, which can block the channels and impair the function of the thyroid gland.

  5. Stress and Emotional Factors: Emotional stress and mental strain contribute to hormonal imbalances, which can aggravate thyroid dysfunction. Chronic stress may increase Vata and Pitta, leading to metabolic disturbances and thyroid dysfunction.

Ayurvedic Approach to Managing Hypothyroidism

1. Balancing the Doshas

The first step in treating hypothyroidism according to Ayurveda is to balance the doshas, especially Vata and Kapha. This can be done through a combination of diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle practices.

2. Diet and Nutrition for Hypothyroidism

In Ayurveda, food plays a crucial role in balancing the doshas and supporting thyroid health. A Kapha-pacifying diet is recommended to help with weight management, and a Vata-pacifying diet is useful for restoring energy and moisture to the body.

Foods to Include:

Foods to Avoid:

3. Ayurvedic Herbs for Hypothyroidism

Certain Ayurvedic herbs are believed to nourish the thyroid gland, stimulate metabolism, and help balance hormones.

4. Ayurvedic Oils for External Application

Massaging the thyroid area with nourishing oils can improve circulation, reduce stress, and promote healing. Herbal oils such as Sesame oil or Brahmi oil can be used for gentle massage over the neck region, specifically the thyroid area, to balance the doshas and enhance thyroid health.

5. Panchakarma Detoxification

Ayurvedic detox treatments, known as Panchakarma, can help rid the body of Ama (toxins) and balance the doshas. Some treatments that are beneficial for hypothyroidism include:

6. Stress Management

Since stress and emotional factors can worsen hypothyroidism, Ayurveda emphasizes stress management through practices like yoga, meditation, and breathing exercises (like pranayama) to balance the mind and support thyroid health.

7. Lifestyle Modifications

Conclusion

In Ayurveda, hypothyroidism is viewed as a multifactorial imbalance of the doshas, digestion, and mental health. By adopting a holistic approach involving diet, herbs, lifestyle changes, and stress management, it’s possible to balance the Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas and support healthy thyroid function. Ayurveda